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after   après  

again   encore  

alone   seul   : tout seul = all alone

autumn   automne   :


baker   boulanger  

bakery   boulangerie  

basket   panier   : usually a wicker basket.

bear   ours  

bear cub   ourson  

bed   lit  

bed sheet   drap de lit  

beverage, drink   boisson  

bird   oiseau  

black   noir  

blue   bleu  

bone   os  

bottle   bouteille  

bread   pain   : [Pain à l'Ancienne]

bridge   pont   : (including a "bridging" day-off between a weekday holiday and the weekend)

bridge, beaked   pont à bec   : We think this is a small arched bridge with "beaked" supports. Examples: 14th-c at Flassans-sur-Issole in the Var (dept 83); Pont du Riou at Sigale in the Alpes-Maritimes (dept 06) with Romanesque arch and ogivale arch; St.Hippolyte-du-Fort in the Cevennes; Bourdeilles in the Dordogne (dept 24).

brown   brun, marron  

bus   autobus   : (car = intercity bus, touring coach; autobus = city bus

bus   car   : (car = intercity bus, touring coach; autobus = city bus

butcher shop   boucherie   :


cake   gâteau  

canyon   gorge   : (gorge, canyon)

car   voiture, automobile  

cave   grotte  

chair   chaise  

change   monnaie   : coins or bills returned

chicken   poulet  

chicken pox   varicelle  

chopped, minced   haché   : steak haché = ground beef, or hamburger

Christmas   Noël  

cliff   falaise  

cloth, fabric   tissu  

coconut   noix de coco  

coconut milk   lait de noix de coco  

cold   froid  

cold (illness)   rhume   : catch a cold: "attraper un rhume"

cold cuts   charcuterie  

coward   lâche   :


dam   barrage   : (when marked on a map, at a river of course)

direction   sens   : sens unique = one-way

discount   remise  

donkey   âne  

to dress   à habiller  

drinking fountain   abreuvoir   :


each   chaque  

east   est  

Easter egg   oeuf de Pâques  

to eat   à manger  

egg   oeuf  

empty   vide  

everybody   tout le monde  

extra   en plus   :


farm   ferme  

festival   fête  

figurine   santon   : [Santon]

flea market   brocante   : [Markets]

fog   brouillard  

food   alimentation   : (food, groceries, nourishment, nutrition)

food   nourriture  

forest   forêt  

full   complet   : no more room, applied to public places, buses, hotels, etc.

full board   pension complet   : lodging including breakfast, lunch, dinner (aka American Plan)


garden   jardin  

garrigue   garrigue   : An extremely stony, limestone ground of the Mediterranean where only the hardiest plants (such as thistle, kermes oak and gorse) can survive. [compare: maquis]

genuine   véritable  

German measles   rubéole  

gift   cadeau  

glass   verre  

glass   verre  

gold   or  

goose   oie  

grapefruit   pamplemousse  

grass   herbe  

green   vert, verte  

grocery store   epicerie  

guest   invité  

gutter   gouttière   :


haircut   coupe de cheveux  

hairdresser   coiffeur  

half pension   pension, demi   : lodging including breakfast and one meal, typically dinner (originally for students having lunch at school) (aka Modified American Plan; Demi-Pension)

hang-glider   delta-plane  

haze   brume  

high   haut  

hill   colline  

honey   miel  

horse   cheval  

hot   chaud  

hour   heure  

house   maison   :


inn; hostel   auberge   : auberge de jeunesse = youth hostel


joke   blague  

journey   voyage   : dairy farm; barn


lake   lac  

left   gauche  

licorice   réglisse  

lilght bulb   ampoule   : [Markets]

low-cut   échancré   : for necklines


man   homme  

maquis   maquis   : A scrub of thick, dense shrubs and small trees growing in the sandy soil of the Mediterranean region, including myrtles, heaths, arbutus (strawberry trees), rose laurel, ilex, cistus, Holm oak and cork oak. [compare: garrigue]

market   foire   : [Markets]

mattress   matelas   : [Markets]

meal   repas  

measles   rougeole  

menhir   menhir   : standing stone; tall column of a single stone (per menhir), possibly neolighic and dating somewhere from 2000 to 4000 years ago. [photo]

mill   moulin  

mirror   miroir, glace  

to miss   à manquer  

mountain   montagne  

mountain bike   VTT - vélo tout terrain   : mountain bike [Velo]


network   réseau  

next   prochain  

night light   veilleuse   : [Markets]

nombre   number   : one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
un/une, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix

north   nord  

not included   non compris   : (for tips or wine: not included in the price)


oil   huile  

open   ouvert  

orange   orange  

oven   four   :


pass   col   : (mountain pass)

peat   tourbe  

peninsula   presqu'ile   : literally "nearly island", quite poetic.

pillow   oreiller  

pillow case   taie d'oreiller  

to plug in   à brancher  

pot-hole   aven   : [Spelunking]

potsherd   tesson   : fragments or broken pieces of pottery

printemps   spring   :


railway car   wagon  

read   lire  

recipe   recette  

red   rouge  

reed   roseau  

right   droit  

roadblock   barrage   : roadsign la route est barrée

room, bedroom   chambre   :


saddle, bicycle seat   selle  

scale   écaille  

seat   siège  

shadow   ombre  

sheet   drap   : (for the bed)

shop   boutique  

shuttle   navette   : a shuttle bus or shuttle boat

size   taille  

south   sud  

star   étoile  

station   gare  

store   magasin   : (bigger than a boutique)

- grand magasin = department store

straw   paille  

strawberry plant   fraisier  

suburb   banlieue  

summer   eté  

sundial   cadran solaire   :


teddy bear   nounours  

ticket   billet   : billet = train or plane ticket; ticket = métro or bus ticket; contravention = traffic ticket

ticket   contravention   : contravention = traffic ticket; billet = train or plane ticket; ticket = métro or bus ticket

ticket   ticket   : ticket = métro or bus ticket; billet = train or plane ticket; contravention = traffic ticket

time-table   horaire   : (train schedule)

tip   pourboire   : the tip is usually included in restaurant bill (service compris), usually about 15%; it's customary to leave the small change as an addition tip, if the service is good.

today   aujourd'hui  

tomorrow   demain  

traffic jam   embouteillage  

traffic light   feu rouge   : [Markets]

trompe-l'oeil   trompe-l'oeil   : A realistic looking painting (often on a building wall) created as an illusion

tuff   tuf   : (porous, volcanic rock)


to unplug   à débrancher   :


vache   cow  

valid   valable  

varnish   vernis  

vaulted, arched   voûté   : dairy farm; barn


walnut, nut   noix  

water   eau  

waterfall   cascade  

weekly   hebdomadaire  

west   ouest  

wet, damp   humide  

window pane   carreau, vitre  

window pane   vitre, carreau  

winter   hiver  

woman   femme  

write   écrire   :


year   année  

yellow   jaune  

yesterday   hier   :

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